Kulich: Russian Easter Bread

Kulich is a tall, cylindrical sweet bread traditionally baked in Russia to celebrate Easter. It’s rich, fragrant with citrus and vanilla, filled with dried fruits and nuts, and topped with a glossy sugar glaze.


Ingredients

  • 4 cups (500g) all-purpose flour
  • ¾ cup (150g) granulated sugar
  • 2¼ tsp (1 packet) active dry yeast
  • 1 cup (240ml) warm milk
  • 4 large eggs
  • ½ cup (115g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Zest of 1 lemon and 1 orange
  • 1 cup mixed dried fruits (raisins, candied peel, chopped apricots)
  • ½ cup chopped nuts (walnuts, almonds)
  • Pinch of salt

For the Glaze:

  • 1 cup powdered sugar
  • 1–2 tbsp lemon juice or water
  • Sprinkles or chopped nuts for decoration

Method of Preparation

Step 1: Activate Yeast

  1. In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in warm milk with 1 tbsp sugar. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until foamy.

Step 2: Prepare the Dough

  1. In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, and salt.
  2. In another bowl, beat eggs with vanilla and citrus zest.
  3. Add yeast mixture and egg mixture to dry ingredients.
  4. Add softened butter.
  5. Knead dough until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes.
  6. Fold in dried fruits and nuts.

Step 3: First Rise

  1. Place dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place for 1.5–2 hours until doubled.

Step 4: Shape and Second Rise

  1. Punch down the dough and divide into greased tall cylindrical molds or pans.
  2. Cover and let rise for 45–60 minutes until nearly doubled.

Step 5: Bake

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. Bake for 40–50 minutes or until golden and a skewer inserted comes out clean.
  3. If top browns too quickly, cover with foil.

Step 6: Glaze and Decorate

  1. Mix powdered sugar with lemon juice to make a thick glaze.
  2. Drizzle over cooled kulich.
  3. Decorate with sprinkles or chopped nuts.

Tips

  • Use tall molds to achieve traditional shape; coffee cans or cake pans work well.
  • Let dough rise fully for a light texture.
  • Dried fruits can be soaked in warm water or juice for extra moisture.

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve sliced with Paskha (sweet cheese spread) for a traditional Easter meal.
  • Enjoy with tea or coffee any time of year.

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